Study toasts free drinks for homeless alcoholics
BOOZE: 'Markedly decreased' intake of alcohol by 11 studied reported
'Province' article Jan.6, 2006
OTTAWA--Free booze may improve the health and lives of homeless alcoholics and reduce their run-ins with police, according to study in Canadian Medical Association Journal.
Seventeen chronic alcoholics who drank upwards of 46 glasses a day over 35 years, including substitutes like mouthwash that led to unconsciousness, were offered a glass of wine or sherry each hour from 7a.m. to 10p.m. at an Ottawa shelter over 5 to 24 months.
Most of the 15 men and 2 women, average age 51 years, tried detox and abstention, but were unable to stay sober.
11 reported "a markedly decreased consumption of beverage and non-beverage alcohol, and most reported improved sleep, hygiene, nutrition and health".
More than half of the capital city's 1000 homeless abuse alcohol, suffer health problems, require emergency services, and have frequent contact with the police.
Participants in this study reported fewer hospital visits, down from an average 13.5 to 8 per month, and encounters with police fell from 18.1 to 8.8. The related savings per person for these services was $445 per month.
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